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Group & Organization Management
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Managing Racial Differences

The Role of Majority Managers’ Ethnic Identity Development on Minority Employee Perceptions of Support

Donna Chrobot-Mason

University of Colorado at Denverdchrobot{at}carbon.cudenver.edu

Potential sources of variance were examined to explain within-group differences in White managers’ abilities to manage non-White employees. Majority manager and minority employee survey responses were matched to form 142 superior-subordinate cross-race dyads. Ethnic identity development, ethnic group self-identification, education, and participation in diversity training were measured. Additionally, the relationship between ethnic identity and minority employee perceptions of managerial support were examined. Results show that almost 20% of the majority respondents defined their ethnicity as something other than White. Findings suggest that majority members who perceive themselves as a minority (e.g., German American) may have developed a higher ethnic identity as a result of exploring their own ethnic background. Although education and participation in diversity training were not related to ethnic identity development, a significant relationship was found between the interaction of manager and employee ethnic identity and managerial support. Implications for corporate diversity initiatives are discussed.

Key Words: managing diversity • ethnic identity development

Group & Organization Management, Vol. 29, No. 1, 5-31 (2004)
DOI: 10.1177/1059601103252102


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This article has been cited by other articles:


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Educational and Psychological MeasurementHome page
D. R. Avery, S. Tonidandel, K. M. Thomas, C. D. Johnson, and D. A. Mack
Assessing the Multigroup Ethnic Identity Measure for Measurement Equivalence Across Racial and Ethnic Groups
Educational and Psychological Measurement, October 1, 2007; 67(5): 877 - 888.
[Abstract] [PDF]